Attacks on Humanitarian Workers Increase in Eastern DR Congo

Data from the UN indicates a significant increase in security incidents targeting humanitarian personnel, especially in South Kivu, as regional insecurity continues to escalate.

Humanitarian workers in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo are encountering increasing threats as insecurity escalates throughout the region.

OCHA, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, reported 48 incidents involving aid personnel in December 2025. In South Kivu, half of those cases were reported — an increase of ten compared to November.

North Kivu reported the second highest number of incidents, with Ituri following closely, highlighting the persistent instability in the region. For years, the provinces have experienced ongoing clashes involving government forces, local militias, and armed groups vying for territory and resources, which has left civilians and aid workers in a state of heightened vulnerability.

In December, the majority of incidents were related to burglaries, thefts, and break-ins. Nonetheless, aid workers have encountered restrictions on their movement, as well as intimidation, threats, and physical assaults.

The worsening security situation has led humanitarian teams to restrict travel, causing operations to slow down and making it increasingly difficult to access many vulnerable communities.

Although there was an increase in South Kivu at the year’s end, North Kivu continues to be the most impacted province in 2025, representing 46 percent of all reported incidents, influenced by changing frontlines and a significant concentration of humanitarian efforts.

The increase in attacks highlights the precarious security environment in eastern DR Congo, where aid organizations persist in their efforts under ongoing threat while assisting millions impacted by a prolonged conflict.